• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a measuring device (1) and a method for measuring an offset (10) of an axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of a vehicle wheel (3) tensioned for machining in a clamping unit (2), comprising a measuring device receiver (10). 4), which comprises a height-adjustable measuring head (5), wherein the measuring head (5) coupled to an actuator longitudinal axis (12) actuator (11) and by means of the actuator (11) in the direction of Aktorlängsachse (12) between a measuring position (8) and a rest position (9) is designed to be movable, and at least one measuring means (6), for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) of the motor vehicle (3) based on position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the vehicle wheel (3) relative to the Aktorlängsachse (12), wherein for measuring no relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to the measuring head (5) is required and wherein the at least one measuring means (6) either d The position coordinates of the central hole (31) are recorded as the relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of the vehicle wheel (3) to be measured, or the position coordinates of the central hole (31) as a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) detected in the measuring position (8) deviating from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9).
    公开号:AT520715A4
    申请号:T50241/2018
    申请日:2018-03-22
    公开日:2019-07-15
    发明作者:Raimund Parzmair Ing
    申请人:Alpine Metal Tech Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    The invention relates to a measuring device (1) and a method, as well as a clamping unit (2) for measuring an offset (10) of an axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel clamped for machining in a clamping unit (2) ( 3), comprising a measuring means receptacle (4) which comprises a height-adjustable measuring head (5), the measuring head (5) being coupled to an actuator (11) having an actuator longitudinal axis (12) and in the direction by means of the actuator (11) the actuator longitudinal axis (12) is designed to be movable between a measuring position (8) and a rest position (9), and at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) using Position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) relative to the actuator longitudinal axis (12), the at least one measuring means (6) being designed such that no relative rotation of the motor vehicle for measurement of (3) to the measuring head (5) is required, and the at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel (3) in the transverse direction (13) and / or the axial direction (14) is either designed to detect the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as a relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured, or the position coordinates is designed to do this of the center hole (31) as a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9).
    Fig. 1
    1/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The invention relates to a measuring device and a method for measuring an offset of an axis of rotation and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel clamped for machining in a clamping unit, and a clamping unit which comprises such a measuring device.
    The production of motor vehicle wheels, which is meant in the context of this application as a designation for wheels or rims for cars and trucks, requires a series of production steps. After the primary shaping of the motor vehicle wheel, such as by casting, mechanical, material-removing processes such as milling, grinding and in particular drilling are generally used. Mechanical processing centers known to those skilled in the art, such as CNC-controlled, multi-axis measuring and machining devices, are used here. The processing time and accuracy should be as short as possible from a cost perspective. Motor vehicle wheels require sufficiently precisely arranged and mutually aligned contact surfaces in relation to a wheel suspension, as well as bolt holes positioned exactly to the center hole, in order to ensure problem-free assembly. Already a few hundreds of up to a few tenths of a millimeter offset of the bolt holes relative to the center hole can impair the assembly or even make it completely impossible.
    In the context of today's zero error policy in the automotive industry, therefore, prior to machining the motor vehicle wheel or rim, an exact measurement of the actual contours and positions of the motor vehicle wheel must often be carried out in order to communicate the measurement data of the motor vehicle wheel in the initial state to the machining center or a system control device , An exact measurement of the
    2/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Center hole of the motor vehicle wheel carried out and the center hole position or the position of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel is used as a reference point and reference variable for the arrangement of the bolt holes and / or the windows between the rim webs.
    This vehicle wheel measurement is often carried out outside the actual machining center in its own measuring station. The measurement data of the measured motor vehicle wheel are transferred to the system control device before the motor vehicle wheel is transferred from the measuring device to the machining center. This procedure is very time-consuming and requires repeated clamping and unclamping of the motor vehicle wheel to be machined, with the resulting measurement tolerances, and repeated determination of the position of the center hole serving as a reference point. This leads to loss of time in the processing of the motor vehicle wheel and is therefore expensive and therefore undesirable.
    A number of measuring devices are known to the person skilled in the art for measuring motor vehicle wheels which have already been machined to check the tolerances and / or to adapt the ongoing production for subsequent parts. For example, DE3836540A1 discloses a multi-point measuring device for measuring motor vehicle wheels. A plurality of transducers are arranged around a central measuring station in order to measure the outer contours of a motor vehicle wheel. The central measuring station is designed to measure the center hole and the inner and outer wheel contact surfaces during a complete rotation about the central axis of the central measuring station. The central measuring station has a vertically displaceable clamping head which engages from below through the center hole of the wheel bowl and which can measure the center hole diameter by clamping an expanding mandrel. In this way, the multi-point measuring device disclosed in DE3836540A1 achieves a measuring duration of several minutes by means of many different measuring sensors and requires an exact setup of the processed motor vehicle wheel in the measuring station. Such a measuring station is not suitable due to the time-consuming unclamping and reclamping of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured
    3/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 the machining to determine a position of an offset and / or any positional deviation of the motor vehicle wheel on a clamping unit used for machining the motor vehicle wheel.
    Similarly, DE102005017991A1 describes a method and a device for measuring a machined motor vehicle wheel. The inside of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured must rest on a turntable and be braced from the outside with a counterholder. The motor vehicle wheel fixed in the turning and tensioning unit is measured by means of a first measuring unit for determining the eccentricity of the center hole, and by means of a second measuring unit for determining the flatness on the inside of the wheel disc. The two measuring units correspond to relatively simple mechanical scanning devices which are arranged in a measuring unit receptacle. To measure the eccentricity and / or the flatness, a complete rotation of the wheel about the axis of rotation of the turntable is required in the clamped state. However, the measuring device in DE102005017991A1 is also provided for measuring the finished motor vehicle wheel. The method is therefore not suitable for measuring the motor vehicle wheel already clamped on the clamping unit directly before the subsequent mechanical machining of the motor vehicle wheel, in particular the bolt holes, since the counterholder and the turntable allow access to a tool during machining from the inside and would prevent outside. A further, time-consuming manipulation step of the motor vehicle wheel from the measuring station, with subsequent subsequent setting up of the motor vehicle wheel in the clamping unit of the machining center would therefore be necessary.
    One possibility of measuring and recognizing the center hole of a motor vehicle wheel directly in the machining center is known to the person skilled in the art, since modern machining centers have e.g. a tool changing magazine, which has a measuring head provided with a probe or e.g. a separate measuring device can be provided for measuring the position of the motor vehicle wheel within the machining center. As a rule, the position of the motor vehicle wheel is measured from above using the center hole,
    4/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 performed on the vehicle wheel from the side opposite the clamping unit. The measurement within the machining center takes place shortly before the mechanical machining and is therefore directly at the expense of the relatively expensive machining time, which can result in increased costs. In addition, such methods require a rotational movement of the motor vehicle wheel relative to the measuring device or vice versa, which means additional design effort and thus costs. The measurement of the center hole to determine the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel as a reference point for the arrangement of the bolt hole bores takes approximately 10 to 20 seconds per motor vehicle wheel or rim, which corresponds to approximately 15 to 20% of the machining time for drilling the bolt holes. A reduction of this measuring time, which must be counted towards the processing time, would be advantageous here. The axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel should ideally have no deviation, that is to say an offset in the transverse direction or the X / Y direction, relative to the central axis of the clamping unit. Likewise, there should be no deviation in the vertical direction, that is, a positional deviation of the center hole and thus of the motor vehicle wheel in the direction of the actuator longitudinal axis or Z direction, from a predefined clamping position of the motor vehicle wheel. Furthermore, the motor vehicle wheel should not have any tilting of the axis of rotation relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator or central axis of the clamping unit. Detection of an undesired positional deviation of the motor vehicle wheel by a tilt angle relative to the plane of the clamping unit is not measurable nowadays, or only with great effort. Such a tilt can e.g. In the case of a slightly inclinedly clamped motor vehicle wheel, the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel is inclined relative to the axis of the processing device and the bolt holes are drilled in an undesired inclined position.
    The object of the present invention was to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an apparatus and a method by means of which a user is able to easily and inexpensively detect and measure an offset of the rotational axis and / or the position, in particular a possible tilting, of a motor vehicle wheel clamped for machining in a clamping unit before subsequent machining.
    5/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    This object is achieved by a device and a method according to the claims.
    The measuring device according to the invention for measuring an offset of an axis of rotation and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel clamped for machining in a clamping unit comprises a measuring device receptacle with an actuator and at least one measuring device coupled to the actuator with a measuring head. The measuring head is designed to be height-adjustable and coupled to the actuator, which has an actuator longitudinal axis. The measuring head is designed to be movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the actuator between a measuring position and a rest position. The at least one measuring device is set up to measure the offset of the rotational axis of the motor vehicle wheel on the basis of position coordinates of the center hole of the motor vehicle wheel in at least the transverse direction and / or the position or position of the center hole in the axial direction of the motor vehicle wheel relative to the actuator longitudinal axis determine. The at least one measuring device is designed in such a way that no rotation of the motor vehicle wheel relative to the measuring head and / or the clamping unit is required for the measurement. The at least one measuring device is also designed to measure the offset of the axis of rotation and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel using the center hole in the transverse direction and / or the axial direction, either the position coordinates of the center hole as a relative distance between the measuring head and the center hole of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured to detect, or to detect the position coordinates of the center hole as a relative position of the measuring head in the measuring position deviating from the position of the measuring head in the rest position.
    The deviations of a few hundred to tenths of a millimeter of the axis of rotation from the central axis of the clamping unit, which often occur due to the clamping of the motor vehicle wheel, can advantageously be carried out with the measuring device according to the invention in the already clamped state of the motor vehicle wheel in the clamping unit used for the subsequent machining can be detected. In the measuring device according to the invention, the longitudinal axis of the actuator coincides with the central axis of the clamping unit. This can happen with ei
    6/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 e.g. subsequent installation of the measuring device in an existing wheel bridge or clamping unit can be ensured relatively easily. The measurement of an undesired offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel with respect to the longitudinal axis of the actuator of the measuring device and / or an undesired vertical deviation and / or an undesired tilting of the motor vehicle wheel can hereby be determined in a relatively simple manner.
    A measuring device is used to determine or measure the position coordinates of the center hole. The measurement data are made available to a system controller, which uses the measurement data as correction variables for the subsequent processing, in particular the drilling of the bolt end holes, with the vehicle wheel being clamped in unchanged. This means that an offset of the axis of rotation in the transverse direction is recognized and the bolt hole positions are corrected. This saves laborious unclamping and reclamping of the vehicle wheel. By arranging the measuring means at least partially on or within the height-adjustable measuring head, the measuring device can be arranged on the side that faces away from the machining side when drilling the bolt holes. Modern machining centers have two or more clamping units, which can be exchanged in the machining area. Because the motor vehicle wheel has already been clamped or clamped onto the clamping unit, the measurement is possible outside or also within the machining center and can therefore advantageously also take place outside of the machining room in a non-productive time, i.e. while the machining center is machining another motor vehicle wheel. In this way, the measurement within the processing area can be dispensed with and expensive processing time can be saved. Furthermore, a detection of a possible tilting or incorrect alignment of the motor vehicle wheel in the clamping is possible and can be corrected if necessary before the clamping unit is replaced in the processing area. However, it is also conceivable that, when using a multi-axis machining center, the measurement data or correction values are used for the machining tool, such as a drill, to determine the offset in the transverse direction
    7/45
    Align N2018 / 06700-AT-00 and / or a tilt of the vehicle wheel accordingly. A new or Retensioning can be avoided in this way.
    The device according to the invention has a measuring device for measuring the offset of the axis of rotation and / or the position, that is to say the tilt, of the motor vehicle wheel, which can determine the position coordinates of the center hole in space with the measuring device in the rest position as a reference system. According to the inventive idea, the measuring means can be determined as the relative distance at at least two, preferably three, points between the measuring head and the center hole at the level of the center hole and thus the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel can be determined. With a known center hole diameter, only two relative distances to be recorded are required for this purpose, and measurement can preferably be carried out at three points in order to increase the measuring accuracy. It is also possible to determine the position coordinates of the center hole by deflecting the measuring head in the measuring position when the measuring head contacts the center hole, and to determine the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator by recalculating the relative position assumed relative to the rest position of the measuring head. In both cases, there is no need to rotate the measuring device relative to the motor vehicle wheel, or vice versa, which enables a very robust and relatively simple and inexpensive construction.
    Furthermore, it may be expedient if the measuring head for measuring the relative distance between the measuring head and the motor vehicle wheel to be measured has a smaller diameter than the center hole of the motor vehicle wheel and the measuring head is thus designed to be insertable into the center hole in the measuring position, whereby at least one measuring device comprises at least two, preferably three, radially and star-shaped sensor elements for measuring the position coordinates of the center hole as the respective relative distance of the respective sensor element from the center hole.
    The advantage of this embodiment is the possibility of different sized motorcycles with correspondingly different center hole diameters by one
    8/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 guide the measuring head into the center hole. By using only two sensor elements, the distance to the center hole can be determined in a very simple manner and thus the exact position of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel can be determined relative to the longitudinal axis or central axis of the clamping unit. The use of three or more sensor elements can increase the measuring accuracy. It is also conceivable that the measuring means or the sensor elements of this arrangement recognize the beginning of the center hole in the vertical direction or the longitudinal axis of the actuator in a kind of “scan movement” when taking the measuring position, thereby enabling a detection of the position of the motor vehicle wheel in space and a possible tilting can be concluded if the at least two, preferably three, measuring points or starting points of the center hole are recorded at different times during the movement.
    It can further be provided that the sensor elements are designed as contactless distance sensors or measuring probes movable in the radial direction.
    The design of the sensor elements according to the invention enables a view that is hidden from the outside and possibly even before and after the measurement process, e.g. by means of a sliding diaphragm, protected arrangement of the at least one measuring device. The non-contact measurement has the advantage that there is no physical contact to the center hole, which ensures a constant and wear-free measuring device. The design as a movable probe or a probe that can be temporarily extended in the radial direction represents a very inexpensive and robust variant of the measuring device.
    In addition, it can be provided that the actuator has a support surface which is suitable for bearing on a contact surface of the motor vehicle wheel which is adjacent to the center hole in the radial direction and projects in the radial direction with respect to the measuring head.
    9/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The formation of a support surface has the advantage that the vertical position or deviation of the motor vehicle wheel can be detected by contacting the support surface when the measurement position is taken. In addition, the support surface can be advantageous for support with the application of a damping force during the drilling of the bolt holes. Particularly in the case of very thin-walled or filigree motor vehicle wheels, stiffening during drilling can thus efficiently reduce unwanted distortion and / or deflection, thereby ensuring the quality of the motor vehicle wheels produced.
    Also advantageous is a configuration according to which it can be provided that the measuring head has a convex shape in the axial direction and a maximum diameter larger in relation to the center hole, and is mounted displaceably in the transverse direction and / or axial direction relative to the actuator longitudinal axis, and the at least one measuring means for Measuring the position coordinates of the center hole on the basis of the relative position of the measuring head in the measuring position is designed such that a deflection of the measuring head in the transverse direction and / or axial direction relative to the rest position can be detected in the measuring position.
    A measuring head designed in this way for measuring the position coordinates of the center hole offers the advantage that the measuring means can be concealed from the outside in the rest and measuring position, which enables a particularly robust construction. Furthermore, the convex, preferably conical or also spherical segment-shaped shape of the measuring head enables the measuring head to be self-centered in the measuring position. This embodiment thus allows a “floating” mounting of the measuring head, as a result of which the degrees of freedom and arrangement options of the at least one measuring device are significantly increased. The displacement of the measuring head relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator can, depending on the arrangement of the measuring means, be determined very precisely in at least the transverse direction, but also under certain circumstances, simultaneously in the vertical direction. In this way, the determination of an offset in the transverse direction and / or vertical direction, and possibly. even a tilt of the vehicle wheel accessible at the same time.
    10/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    This can reduce the time required for the measurement and increase the safety and quality during processing.
    According to a development, it is possible for the at least one measuring device to comprise at least one optical and / or inductive and / or a capacitive sensor element.
    Optical and / or inductive and / or capacitive sensor elements can preferably be used within the measuring head, but also separately or at least partially on or within the actuator. The sensor elements are efficiently protected from the outside and, depending on the sensor type used, can detect a shift in at least one spatial direction, for example using reference markings. The use of capacitive sensor elements has proven to be particularly advantageous, since they enable a small size, low energy consumption and good measurement sensitivity. It can be provided that the measuring head comprises at least two, preferably three, corresponding sensor elements in order to be able to detect displacements in the transverse direction and / or axial direction. It is also conceivable that the sensor elements are arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the actuator in such a way that they are able to simultaneously detect the displacement of the measuring head in the transverse and vertical directions or the longitudinal direction of the actuator. This enables a robust, low-maintenance and quick detection of the position coordinates of the center hole and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel.
    Furthermore, it can be expedient if, for simultaneous measurement of the relative position of the measuring head in the transverse direction and axial direction, the measuring head is mounted on a measuring device which is arranged within the actuator and is designed as a bending rod.
    In this way, the sensor elements can be arranged within the measuring head and / or within the actuator and a floating mounting of the measuring head can be implemented in a simple manner. The deflection of the bending rod in a spatial direction detected by the sensor elements gives a conclusion about the position of the axis of rotation of the center hole and can even
    11/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 can be used to determine the position or tilt of the vehicle wheel in a relatively simple manner. It is even conceivable that such a bending rod can be used to determine a damping force to be applied to the motor vehicle wheel from below.
    In addition, it can be provided that the at least one measuring device is at least temporarily hidden from the outside of the measuring head from the outside.
    The temporary hiding of the measuring equipment can increase the period of use and thus the maintenance intervals of the measuring device. A high precision of the measurement can thus be ensured over a longer period of time. Furthermore, the risk of damage to the measuring equipment is e.g. reduced during the clamping or removal of the motor vehicle wheel on the clamping device.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the measuring means comprises a wireless, preferably WLAN or Bluetooth, communication device for transmitting the position coordinates of the center hole as measurement data to a system control device.
    It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the measuring means can be connected wirelessly to a system control, since in this way no openings in the measuring head and / or the actuator are required, in which foreign bodies can accumulate. This promotes the robustness of the measuring device. Furthermore, such a measuring device can also be installed in existing clamping units with relatively little technical effort and can be connected to the system control via wireless data transmission methods which are well known to the person skilled in the art.
    According to a particular embodiment, it is possible for the measuring means to have an energy supply device, preferably by inductive and / or capacitive, which can be recharged in the rest position to avoid energy supply cables penetrating the actuator and / or the measuring head.
    12/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    In this way, the self-sufficient functionality of the measuring device compared to the clamping unit can be ensured in a simple manner. The wireless energy transmission allows undesired power and / or data transmission cables to be left out, particularly in the area of the height-adjustable actuator, which enables a very robust construction.
    According to an advantageous development, it can be provided that a charging device corresponding to the energy supply device is arranged on the measuring device receptacle.
    This arrangement allows the distance from the energy supply device, which is preferably arranged in the measuring head, to be kept relatively short. This favors the avoidance of transmission and power losses and enables quick and safe charging of the energy supply device in the rest position of the measuring head.
    In particular, it can be advantageous if an additional length measuring element, preferably a length measuring rod, is coupled to the actuator for measuring a vertical displacement of the actuator
    This length measuring element can be used as a redundancy element for detecting the vertical position of the measuring head or also as a supplement to a measuring means which only detects in the transverse direction. Such a length measuring element can thus be used in combination or as part of a previously mentioned measuring device, which is designed to determine an offset in the transverse direction, or can also be used independently as a measuring device for solely determining the position as an independent measuring device. According to the inventive idea, such a measuring means for determining the position or vertical displacement is not necessarily limited to an arrangement in the measuring head, but can also be arranged on or at least partially within the measuring means receptacle and / or the actuator. Such a length measuring element can be designed as at least one capacitive, inductive and / or optical sensor element and is used to detect the deflection of the Ak
    13/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 tors and / or the measuring head in the vertical direction. The length measuring element can preferably be designed mechanically and / or electromechanically as a length measuring rod and e.g. be coupled to the actuator. This embodiment can also be designed independently in the context of the present invention and therefore represents a possibly independent invention for checking the position of the motor vehicle wheel and / or the tilting of the motor vehicle wheel.
    It can also be provided that the actuator comprises a pneumatic, hydraulic or electromechanical drive for applying a damping force to at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured.
    This embodiment enables the parts of the motor vehicle wheel, which are arranged adjacent to the center hole, to be supported in a simple manner during machining in the machining center. This increases the safety during machining, in particular during the drilling of the bolt holes, against bending of the motor vehicle wheel. As a result, the quality of the processing can be increased.
    The invention further relates to a clamping unit for temporary fixation during a measurement and processing operation of at least one motor vehicle wheel, comprising at least three, preferably six, clamping elements which can be displaced concentrically to a central axis and are suitable on the motor vehicle wheel, preferably on a rim flange of the motor vehicle. Rades to attack and tension the motor vehicle wheel in a predeterminable position and location. The clamping unit according to the invention has a measuring device according to the invention, the actuator longitudinal axis of the measuring device being arranged in alignment with the central axis of the clamping unit.
    The advantage of this clamping unit is that the clamping and measuring can take place in the above-mentioned manner during a downtime of the machining center, ie while another motor vehicle wheel is being machined. This allows the required measuring time to determine the position and / or position of the motor vehicle wheel before changing into the machining area of the bear
    14/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 processing center and there is no need to reclamp and / or measure within the processing room. Due to the combination with the measuring device according to the invention, the advantages already discussed above can also be transferred to the clamping unit and are not repeated here.
    In addition, it can be provided that the tensioning elements are designed in several stages for receiving motor vehicle wheels with different wheel diameters.
    The gradual design of the top of the tensioning element enables the simple mounting of motor vehicle wheels with common wheel diameters of e.g. 15 to 22 inches. A motor vehicle wheel is placed with the rim flanges on corresponding tops of the clamping elements or catches of the clamping elements and clamped by moving the clamping elements arranged concentrically to the central axis of the clamping unit. Corresponding notches thus form a virtual plane, which should be normal to the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel. A possibly “oblique” insertion of a motor vehicle wheel is recognized early on by the measuring device according to the invention and, due to the measurement and determination of correction variables described above, can have no qualitative effect on the subsequent machining of the motor vehicle wheel. This means that handling is very quick and robust, and possibly even enables automated manipulation of the vehicle wheels.
    Also advantageous is an embodiment according to which it can be provided that the measuring head of the measuring device is designed to be retractable in the rest position relative to a horizontal plane formed between the clamping elements.
    The “sinking” of the measuring head relative to the level of locking or tensioning elements can efficiently reduce the likelihood of damage to the measuring device while inserting or removing a motor vehicle wheel. The very robust and low-maintenance clamping unit or measuring device can therefore extend maintenance intervals and save associated repair and maintenance costs.
    15/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The method according to the invention for measuring an offset of an axis of rotation and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel clamped for machining in a clamping unit comprises the method steps:
    Provision of a measuring device which comprises a measuring means receptacle with a height-adjustable measuring head, the measuring head being coupled to an actuator having an actuator longitudinal axis and designed to be movable by means of the actuator in the direction of the actuator longitudinal axis between a measuring position and a rest position, and that of a measuring device at least one Measuring means for measuring the offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel on the basis of position coordinates of a center hole in the transverse direction and / or axial direction of the center hole of the motor vehicle wheel relative to the actuator longitudinal axis, the at least one measuring device being designed such that there is no relative rotation of the motor vehicle for measurement -Rad to the measuring head is required and the at least one measuring means for measuring the offset of the axis of rotation and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel in the transverse direction and / or axial direction is either designed to position coordinates of the center hole by a Relat iv to detect the distance between the measuring head and the center hole of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured, or is designed to detect the position coordinates of the center hole as a relative position of the measuring head in the measuring position deviating from the position of the measuring head in the rest position;
    - Moving the measuring head into the measuring position by means of an actuator; and
    - Measuring the position of the center hole and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel by either
    - Determining the relative distance between the measuring head and the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel to be measured by means of the measuring means set up for this purpose, preferably comprising at least two, particularly preferably three sensor elements arranged in a star shape in the radial direction, by measuring the position coordinates of the center hole on at least two, preferably three , different points of the center hole, or
    - Determine the relative position of the measuring head in the measuring position deviating from the rest position of the, preferably a convex shape and one relative to
    16/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Measuring head having a larger hole in the middle due to displacement of the measuring head and in the transverse direction and / or axial direction relative to the rest position relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator, wherein the at least one measuring means for measuring the relative position of the measuring head in the measuring position detects a deflection of the measuring head in the transverse direction and / or axial direction;
    - Transferring the position coordinates of the center hole as measurement data to a plant control device;
    - Use of the measurement data as correction variables for subsequent processing of the motor vehicle wheel with the motor vehicle wheel being clamped unchanged.
    The advantage of the method according to the invention lies in the one-time clamping of the motor vehicle wheel in the clamping unit and the possibility of easily correcting the subsequent processing with regard to the position and / or position. The measurement and transmission of the position coordinates of the motor vehicle wheel, which takes place in this way, is made possible in a relatively simple manner, without the rotary device of the measuring device or the motor vehicle wheel additionally requiring rotation. Any deviations or an offset of the motor vehicle wheel in the transverse and / or vertical direction can be efficiently determined and transmitted as correction variables to the machining center via the system control, whereby reclamping and / or re-measuring in the machining area can be efficiently avoided. Other advantages associated with the method result from the combination with the previously mentioned embodiments of the measuring device according to the invention, which are also used here for the method.
    According to a further development, it is possible that a possible offset of the center hole relative to the central axis of the clamping unit and a possible tilting of the motor vehicle wheel are determined at the same time during the measurement.
    This enables a particularly safe and fast method to ensure high quality when machining the motor vehicle wheel.
    17/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Furthermore, it can be expedient if, after the transmission, the correction variables are used to determine corrected bolt hole positions and then the machining of bolt holes is carried out.
    When determining the bolt hole positions in particular, it has proven to be advantageous to forward the correction variables from the determined method to the machining center via the system control and there to perform a corresponding repositioning, and possibly. even a tilt to drill the bolt holes. This can serve as a decisive contribution to avoiding rejects and thus ensuring high quality of vehicle wheels.
    In addition, it can be provided that after the measuring process the measuring head remains in its measuring position and during the machining of the bolt holes the measuring head or a support surface of the actuator for support, preferably on a contact surface of the motor vehicle wheel adjacent to the center hole in the radial direction, a damping force in the axial direction.
    With the method according to the invention, the damping force can be applied from the same side as the measurement of the position coordinates of the center hole and thus of the motor vehicle wheel, as a result of which an additional support device is unnecessary. In addition, a predeterminable damping force can reduce any vibrations and / or distortion and / or undesired deflection of the motor vehicle wheel in the region of the center hole. This can be particularly advantageous for a oblique position of a drilling tool and / or in the case of motor vehicle wheels with a filigree construction.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    Each show in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
    1 shows a schematic representation of a measuring device with a deflectable measuring head for measuring an offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel from the longitudinal axis or central axis of the actuator in the rest and measuring position;
    18/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    2 shows a schematic illustration of a measuring device with a measuring head softener for measuring an offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel from the longitudinal axis of the actuator or the central axis so that it can be inserted into the central hole;
    3 shows a schematic sectional illustration of the functional principle of a measuring device with a deflectable measuring head for measuring an offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel from the longitudinal axis of the actuator or central axis in the rest position (a) and measuring position (b);
    4 shows a schematic sectional illustration of the functional principle of a measuring device with a measuring head which is designed to be able to be inserted into the center hole in the rest position (a) and measuring position (b) in order to measure an offset of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel;
    5 shows a schematic sectional illustration of an embodiment with length measuring elements on the actuator in the left half of the figure or as a length measuring rod in the right half of the figure;
    6 embodiment of a measuring device with communication device and energy supply device in the measuring head, or a charging device on or in the measuring device holder;
    Fig. 7 oblique view of an embodiment of a clamping unit with an integrated measuring device and multi-stage clamping elements.
    In the introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, and the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, to the side, etc., referring to the figure described and illustrated immediately, and if the position is changed, these are to be applied accordingly to the new position.
    19/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The measuring device 1 according to the invention for measuring an offset 10 of an axis of rotation 32 and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel 3 clamped for machining in a clamping unit 2 is shown schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2. In both figures, the measuring device 1 has a measuring means receptacle 4 with an actuator 11 and at least one measuring means 6 coupled to the actuator 11. Arranged on the actuator 11 in the vertical direction upwards, a measuring head 5 can be seen. The measuring head 5 is designed to be height-adjustable relative to the measuring means receptacle 4 and is coupled to the actuator 11 having an actuator longitudinal axis 12. 1 and 2, the rest position 9 of the measuring head can be seen in the left half of the figure and a measuring position 8 can be seen in the right half of the figure. The measuring head 5 is designed to be movable between the rest position 9 and the measuring position 8. The at least one measuring device 6 is set up to determine the measurement of the offset 10 of the axis of rotation 32 on the basis of position coordinates of the center hole 31 of the motor vehicle wheel 3 in at least the transverse direction 13 and / or the position of the center hole in the axial direction 14 relative to the actuator longitudinal axis 12. The arrangement of the measuring means shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 does not require a relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel 3 relative to the measuring head 5 and / or the clamping unit 2 to measure the position coordinates of the center hole 31.
    1 shows a schematic sectional illustration through the measuring device 1, in which a measuring means 6 is designed such that the position coordinates of the center hole 31 as a relative position 17 of the measuring head 5 in the measuring position 8 deviate from the position of the measuring head 5 in the rest position 9 capture. As can be seen from FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIGS. 3a and 3b, the measuring head is deflected in the transverse position 13 in the measuring position 8 when the motor vehicle wheel 3 is contacted at the center hole 31. The measuring head 5 movably arranged on the actuator 11 thus allows the measuring head 5 to be deflected into the relative position 17 in the transverse direction 13 and / or axial direction 14 or vertical direction.
    2 schematically shows a measuring device 1 according to the invention in cross section, the at least one measuring means 6 for measuring the offset 10 being designed to determine the position coordinates of the center hole 31 as
    20/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Relative distance 16 between the measuring head 5 and the center hole 31 of the motor vehicle wheel 3 to be measured. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the diameter of the measuring head 5 is chosen to be smaller than the diameter of the center hole 31. In this way, the measuring head can be inserted into the center hole 31 in the measuring position 8. As can be seen from FIG. 2, in conjunction with FIGS. 4a and 4b, the relative distance 16 is measured by the measuring means 6.
    3 shows the functional principle and a possible embodiment of a measuring means 6 for determining the position coordinates of the center hole 31 as a relative position 17 of the measuring head 5. The measuring head 5 in FIG. 3 has a convex shape in the axial direction 14 and a larger maximum diameter in comparison to the center hole 31. The measuring head 5 is mounted displaceably in the transverse direction 13 and / or axial direction 14 relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator. The measuring head 5 is shown in the rest position 9 in FIG. 3a. In the selected representation, the measuring means 6 has at least one, preferably several, sensor element 7, which detects a displacement or deflection relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator. It can be provided that a reference marking 36 with sensor element 7 is arranged on actuator 11. 3b shows the measuring position 8 schematically. It can be seen here that the convex shape of the measuring head 5 when the measuring head 5 contacts the motor vehicle wheel 3 in the region of the center hole 31 results in a type of self-centering and thereby deflection of the measuring head 5 relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator. In this way, the measuring position 8 assumes a relative position 17 of the measuring head 5, which correlates with an offset 10 of the axis of rotation 32 of the motor vehicle wheel 3 relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator or the central axis 29 of the clamping unit 2. In this way, the position of the axis of rotation 32 of the motor vehicle wheel can be determined very precisely and simply.
    The measuring means 6 or sensor elements 7 shown in FIG. 3 represent an exemplary arrangement which is particularly suitable for detecting a displacement in the transverse direction 13. However, it is within the scope of the invention that
    21/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The arrangement of the at least one measuring device 6 is selected such that the displacement of the measuring head 5 takes place, for example, along at least one inclined plane, whereby the detection of a transverse and axial displacement of the measuring head 5 relative to the actuator 11 can be detected at the same time. In this embodiment, not shown, the position coordinates of the center hole 31 are also determined on the basis of the relative position 17 of the measuring head 5 relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator or the actuator 11 between the rest position 9 and the measuring position 8.
    The measuring means 6 shown in FIGS. 3 and 1 can comprise at least one optical and / or inductive and / or capacitive sensor element 7. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the sensor elements 7 can be arranged on the inside in the measuring head 5 and are thus efficiently protected against damage or contamination from the outside. It can also be seen from FIG. 3 b, in conjunction with FIG. 1, that a damping force 37 can be applied in the vertical or axial direction 14 by means of the measuring head 5 or the actuator 11 to support at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel 3. Due to the convex shape of the measuring head 5, a kind of self-centering is achieved, as a result of which the damping force 37 is introduced homogeneously over the circumference.
    Furthermore, an embodiment, not shown, is within the scope of the invention, in which the measuring means 6, which serves for simultaneous measurement of the relative position 17 of the measuring head 5 in the transverse direction 13 and the axial direction 14, is designed as a bending rod which is arranged on or at least partially within the actuator 11 and is coupled to the measuring head 5. Such a design of the measuring means 6 as a bending rod can also offer advantages in the determination and control of the damping force 37.
    Analogous to the description of illustration 3, a measuring device 1 is shown schematically in section in FIGS. 4a and b. The further and possibly independent embodiment of the measuring device 1 in turn uses the same reference numerals or component names for the same parts as in the previous FIGS. 1 to 3. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the previous figures. In the selected representation, a section through a
    22/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 of two, preferably three, sensor elements 7 of the measuring means 6, which are arranged in the measuring head 5. 4a shows the rest position 9, in which the actuator 11 or the measuring head 5 coupled to the actuator 11 can be seen in the retracted state. 4b shows the measuring position 8, the at least one measuring means 6 being arranged as at least two, preferably three, radially and star-shaped sensor elements 7 for measuring the position coordinates of the center hole 31 in the measuring head. The illustration shows the section through one of these sensor elements 7 or sensor element 7 designed as a measuring probe 19. The measuring means 6 or sensor elements 7 shown in FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 2 can be designed as non-contact distance sensors 18 or measuring probes 19 movable in the radial direction 15. The principle of a contactless distance sensor 18 is illustrated in FIG. 2 as dashed lines which indicate the detection range of the distance sensor 18. 4b schematically shows an exemplary arrangement of a movable probe 19, which is designed to be extendable in the radial direction 15 to detect the relative distance 16. It has proven to be advantageous if the sensor elements 7 are covered at least temporarily, for example by a panel, and are thus protected. As can be seen in FIG. 4b, the position coordinates of the center hole 31 are measured by measuring the relative distance 16 between the measuring head 5 and the center hole 31, this relative distance 16 correlating to the offset 10 of the axis of rotation 32 relative to the longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator or central axis 29. In this way, the position of the axis of rotation 32 can be determined relatively easily by knowing the position of the actuator longitudinal axis 12.
    It can further be seen from FIG. 4 that a support surface 21 is outstandingly arranged on the actuator 11 in the radial direction 15, which is used to rest on a contact surface 20 of the motor vehicle wheel 3 that is adjacent to the center hole 31 in the radial direction 15. By means of this support surface 21, the application of a damping force 37 for supporting at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel 3 in the vertical direction or axial direction 14 is possible.
    23/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    FIG. 5 shows a further and possibly independent embodiment of the measuring device 1, the same reference numerals or component designations being used for the same parts as in the previous FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the previous figures. 5 shows two exemplary sectional representations, the measuring means 6 or its sensor elements 7 for determining a vertical deflection or vertical displacement 28 of the actuator 11 being shown schematically. This measuring device 6, designed as a length measuring element 26, can be used to determine the position of the motor vehicle wheel 3.
    Such a length measuring element 26 can be used in combination or as part of a previously mentioned measuring means 6, which is designed to determine an offset 10 in the transverse direction, or can also be used independently as measuring means 6 for the sole determination of the position. According to the inventive idea, the measuring means 6 is not necessarily limited to an arrangement in the measuring head 5, but can optionally also be arranged on or at least partially within the measuring means receptacle 4 and / or the actuator 11. 5 shows the actuator 11 in a measuring position 8 deviating from the rest position 9 in the left half of the figure. An additional length measuring element 26 for measuring the vertical displacement 28 of the actuator 11 is shown on the actuator 11. Analogous to the embodiments in FIG. 3, such a length measuring element 26 can also be designed as an optical capacitive and / or inductive sensor element 7. The reference markings 36 shown on the measuring device holder 4 can be used to measure the vertical displacement 28 e.g. be arranged on the inner wall of the measuring means receptacle 4, but are not absolutely necessary depending on the type of length measuring element 26 used. A particularly simple embodiment of a length measuring element 26 is shown in the right half of FIG. 5 as a length measuring rod 27, which detects a vertical displacement 28 of the actuator. The length measuring elements shown in FIG. 5 can be regarded as an independent measuring device 6, which can be designed either in combination with a measuring device 6 of FIGS. 1 to 4 or as an independent measuring device 6. The use of a
    24/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Length measuring element 26 and / or a measuring device, as shown in the previous examples 1 to 4, is used in particular to detect a tilt and / or vertical position of the motor vehicle wheel 3 deviating from an expected target position.
    It is particularly advantageous to design the measuring device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 with a pneumatic or hydraulic or electromechanical drive for applying a damping force 37 to the actuator 11 and thus to at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel 3 to be contacted.
    FIG. 6 shows a measuring device 1 according to the invention, the measuring means 6 having a wireless communication device 22 for transmitting the position coordinates of the center hole 31 as measurement data to a system control device 23. The communication device 22 is preferably a WLAN or Bluetooth transmission or Receiving device trained. It can also be seen from FIG. 6 that, in order to avoid energy supply cables, an energy supply device 24 is arranged on or within the actuator 11 within the measuring head 5. In this way, the measuring means 6 or the sensor elements 7 and an optional communication device 22 are supplied with energy. The measuring head is shown in broken lines in the rest position 9. In this rest position 9, the measuring head 5 or its energy supply device 24 comes into the vicinity of a corresponding charging device 25, which is preferably arranged on the measuring device receptacle 4. The communication device 22 shown in FIG. 6 and / or the energy supply device 24 and the corresponding charging device 25 are compatible with all of the embodiments which have been described above.
    7 shows a clamping unit 2 according to the invention for temporary fixation during a measurement and / or processing operation of a motor vehicle wheel 3. In the selected illustration, the clamping unit 2 has six clamping elements 30 which are arranged to be movable concentrically to a central axis 29 or longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator. The motor vehicle wheel 3 is attacked or tensioned at six points by moving the tensioning elements 30 on the rim flange 33. After tensioning the motor vehicle wheel 3, a measuring process can be carried out
    25/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 using measuring device 1. The measuring position 8 of the measuring head 5 is shown in broken lines. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the actuator longitudinal axis 12 coincides with the central axis 29 of the clamping unit. The clamping elements 30 have several stages, as a result of which motor vehicle wheels 3 with different wheel diameters 34 can be accommodated. The clamping unit 2 according to the invention or the measuring device 1 according to the invention enable, in the aforementioned manner, a very rapid and reliable detection of a possible inclined position of the motor vehicle wheel 3 within the clamping unit 2 in the clamping elements 30.
    A clamping unit 2, as shown in FIG. 7, can be designed as part of a machining center so that it can be pivoted into one, as a result of which the unique clamping of the motor vehicle wheel in the clamping unit 2 can be maintained. Preferably, two clamping units 2 alternately located in the processing area are used. The clamping and / or measuring of the motor vehicle wheel 3 or the offset 10 of the center hole 31 can thus take place during off-peak times and already outside the processing area. According to the inventive idea, a possible offset 10 of the axis of rotation 32 of the motor vehicle wheel 3 relative to the central axis 29 or longitudinal axis 12 of the actuator can be measured in a simple and reliable manner. The system control device 23 receives from the measuring device the position coordinates of the center hole 31 as measurement data, which are subsequently used as correction values for the subsequent processing of the motor vehicle wheel 3 with the clamping in the clamping unit 2 unchanged. In this way, the time-consuming and costly measurement of, for example, the bolt hole positions within the machining space of the machining center is obsolete. In the arrangement shown by way of example in FIG. 7, the machining or drilling of the bolt holes 35 can be carried out directly on the transfer of the correction variables for determining corrected bolt hole positions. 1.2, 3b and 4b, it can be seen that the measuring head 5 or a support surface 21 of the actuator 11 can be used to support at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel 3 by means of a damping force 37 in the axial direction 14.
    26/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specially illustrated design variants of the same, but rather also various combinations of the individual design variants with one another are possible and this variation possibility is based on the teaching of technical action through the present invention Ability of the specialist working in this technical field.
    The scope of protection is determined by the claims. However, the description and drawings are to be used to interpret the claims. Individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can represent independent inventive solutions. The object on which the independent inventive solutions are based can be found in the description.
    All information on value ranges in the objective description is to be understood so that it includes any and all sub-areas, e.g. the information 1 to 10 is to be understood so that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, are included, i.e. all sections start with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure, elements have sometimes been shown to scale and / or enlarged and / or reduced.
    27/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    1 measuring device 30 clamping element 2 clamping unit 31 Middle hole 3 Motor vehicle wheel 32 Rotation axis of the car wheel 4 Measuring intake 33 rim flange 5 probe 34 wheel diameters 6 measuring Equipment 35 bolt hole 7 sensor element 36 reference mark 8th measuring position 37 damping force 9 rest position 10 offset 11 actuator 12 Aktorlängsachse 13 transversely 14 axially 15 radial direction 16 relative distance 17 relative position 18 distance sensor 19 probe 20 contact surface 21 supporting 22 communication device 23 Conditioning control device 24 Energieversorgungsvorrich-tung 25 loader 26 Length measuring element 27 Measuring rod 28 vertical displacement 29 central axis
    28/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Measuring device (1) for measuring an offset (10) of an axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel (3) clamped for machining in a clamping unit (2), comprising a measuring means receptacle (4), which a Height-adjustable measuring head (5), the measuring head (5) being coupled to an actuator (11) having an actuator longitudinal axis (12) and by means of the actuator (11) in the direction of the actuator longitudinal axis (12) between a measuring position (8) and a Rest position (9) is designed to be movable, and at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) on the basis of position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator (12), the at least one measuring means (6) being designed such that no relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to the measuring head (5 ) is required and this is at least one measurement mi means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel (3) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14):
    - For this purpose, the position coordinates of the center hole (31) are to be recorded as a relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of motor vehicle wheels (3) to be measured, or
    - For this purpose, the position coordinates of the center hole (31) are to be detected as a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9).
    [2]
    2. Measuring device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring head (5) for measuring the relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured has a smaller diameter than the center hole (31) of the Has motor vehicle wheel (3) and thus the measuring head (5) in the
    29/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    Measuring position (8) is designed to be insertable into the center hole (31), the at least one measuring means (6) having at least two, preferably three, radially and star-shaped sensor elements (7) for measuring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as the respective relative distance (16 ) of the respective sensor element (7) from the center hole (31).
    [3]
    3. Measuring device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensor elements (7) are designed as non-contact distance sensors (18) or in the radial direction (15) movable probe (19).
    [4]
    4. Measuring device (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the actuator (11) suitable for resting on a center hole (31) in the radial direction (15) outwardly adjacent contact surface (20) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) and with respect to the measuring head (5) in the radial direction (3) projecting support surface (21).
    [5]
    5. Measuring device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring head (5) has a convex shape in the axial direction (14) and a larger diameter relative to the center hole (31), and in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14 ) is slidably mounted relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator (12), and the at least one measuring means (6) is designed to measure the position coordinates of the center hole (31) based on the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) that in the measuring position (8) a deflection of the measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) relative to the rest position (9) can be detected.
    [6]
    6. Measuring device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the at least one measuring means (6) comprises at least one optical and / or inductive and / or a capacitive sensor element (7).
    30/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    [7]
    7. Measuring device (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that for simultaneous measurement of the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and axial direction (14) of the measuring head (5) on an inside the actuator (11 ) arranged, designed as a bending rod, is mounted.
    [8]
    8. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one measuring means (6) within the measuring head (5) is arranged at least temporarily hidden from the outside.
    [9]
    9. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the measuring means (6) is a wireless, preferably WLAN or Bluetooth, communication device (22) for transmitting the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as measurement data to a system control device (23 ) includes.
    [10]
    10. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the measuring means (6) to avoid penetrating the actuator (11) and / or the measuring head (5), power supply cables, preferably by inductive and / or capacitive, in the rest position (9) has rechargeable energy supply device (24).
    [11]
    11. Measuring device (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that a charging device (25) corresponding to the energy supply device (24) is arranged on the measuring means receptacle (4).
    [12]
    12. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an additional length measuring element (26), preferably a length measuring rod (27), for measuring a vertical displacement (28) of the actuator (11) is coupled to the actuator (11).
    31/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    [13]
    13. Measuring device (1) according to one of claims 4 to 12, characterized in that the actuator (11) comprises a pneumatic, hydraulic or electromechanical drive for applying a damping force (37) to at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured.
    [14]
    14. Clamping unit (2) for temporary fixation during a measurement and processing operation of at least one motor vehicle wheel (3), comprising at least three, preferably six, clamping elements (30) which are displaceable concentrically to a central axis (29) and which are used to clamp the motor vehicle Wheel (3), preferably engaging a rim flange (33) of the motor vehicle wheel (3), are suitable and a measuring device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the actuator longitudinal axis (12) of the measuring device (1) with the Central axis (29) of the clamping unit (2) is arranged in alignment.
    [15]
    15. Clamping unit (2) according to claim 14, characterized in that the clamping elements (30) are formed in several stages for receiving motor vehicle wheels (3) with different wheel diameters (34).
    [16]
    16. Clamping unit (2) according to one of claims 14 or 15, characterized in that the measuring head (5) of the measuring device (1) in the rest position (9) is designed to be retractable relative to a horizontal plane formed between the clamping elements (30).
    [17]
    17. A method for measuring an offset (10) of a rotation axis (32) and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel (3) tensioned for machining in a, preferably according to one of claims 14 to 16, clamping unit (2), comprising the steps:
    - Providing a measuring device (1), preferably designed according to one of claims 1 to 14, which comprises a measuring means receptacle (4) with a height-adjustable measuring head (5), the measuring head (5) having a, having an actuator longitudinal axis (12), Actuator (11) coupled and by means of the actuator (11) in
    32/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00
    The direction of the longitudinal axis of the actuator (12) is designed to be movable between a measuring position (8) and a rest position (9), and that of a measuring device (1) has at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel ( 3) on the basis of position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) relative to the actuator longitudinal axis (12), the at least one measuring means (6) is designed such that no relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to the measuring head (5) is required for the measurement and the at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of the Motor vehicle wheel (3) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14):
    - To this end, the position coordinates of the center hole (31) are to be determined by a relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured, or
    - The position coordinates of the center hole (31) are designed to detect a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9);
    - Moving the measuring head (5) into the measuring position (8) by means of an actuator (11); and
    - Measuring the position of the center hole (31) and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel (3) by either:
    - Determining the relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured by means of the measuring means (6) comprising sensor elements (7) which are preferably arranged at least three in a radial direction (15) Measuring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) at at least two, preferably three, different points of the center hole (31), or - determining the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the rest position (9) of the , preferably a convex shape and a measuring head (5) having a larger maximum diameter relative to the center hole (31) by displacing the measuring head (5) and in the transverse direction (13)
    33/45
    N2018 / 06700-AT-00 and / or axial direction (14) relative to the rest position (9) relative to the actuator longitudinal axis (12), the at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position ( 8) a deflection of the measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) is detected;
    - Transferring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as measurement data to a system control device (23);
    - Use of the measurement data as correction variables for subsequent processing of the motor vehicle wheel (3) with the vehicle wheel (3) being clamped unchanged.
    [18]
    18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that a possible offset (10) of the center hole (31) relative to the central axis (29) of the clamping unit (2) and a possible tilting of the motor vehicle wheel (3) is determined at the same time.
    [19]
    19. The method according to any one of claims 17 or 18, characterized in that, following the transmission, the correction values are used to determine corrected bolt hole positions and then the machining of bolt holes (35) takes place.
    [20]
    20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that after the measuring process, the measuring head (5) remains in its measuring position (8) and during the machining of the bolt holes (35) the measuring head (5) or a support surface (21) of the Actuator (11) for support, preferably on a contact surface (20) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) adjacent to the center hole (31) in the radial direction (15), applies a damping force (37) in the axial direction (14).
    34/45
    N2018 / 06700 AT-00

    35/45


    36/45





    ALPINE METAL TECH GmbH
    37/45


    38/45

    ALPINE METAL TECH GmbH
    39/45
    claims
    1. Measuring device (1) for measuring an offset (10) of an axis of rotation (32) and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel (3) clamped for machining in a clamping unit (2), comprising a measuring means receptacle (4), which a Height-adjustable measuring head (5), the measuring head (5) being coupled to an actuator (11) having an actuator longitudinal axis (12) and by means of the actuator (11) in the direction of the actuator longitudinal axis (12) between a measuring position (8) and a Rest position (9) is designed to be movable, and at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (32) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) on the basis of position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) relative to the actuator longitudinal axis (12), no relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to the measuring head (5) being required for the measurement, and the at least one measuring device (6) either:
    - The position coordinates of the center hole (31) as a relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured, or
    - The position coordinates of the center hole (31) as a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviates from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9).
    2. Measuring device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring head (5) for measuring the relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured has a smaller diameter than the center hole (31) of the Motor vehicle wheel (3) and thus the measuring head (5) is designed to be insertable into the center hole (31) in the measuring position (8), the at least one measuring means (6) having at least two, preferably three, radially and star-shaped sensor elements ( 7) to measure the position coordinates of the ΛίΑ , Λ = [LAST CLAIMS 1
    40/45 V '
    A2018 / 50241 AT-00
    Center hole (31) as the respective relative distance (16) of the respective sensor element (7) from the center hole (31).
    3. Measuring device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensor elements (7) are designed as non-contact distance sensors (18) or in the radial direction (15) movable probe (19).
    4. Measuring device (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the actuator (11) suitable for resting on a center hole (31) in the radial direction (15) outwardly adjacent contact surface (20) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) and with respect to the measuring head (5) in the radial direction (3) projecting support surface (21).
    5. Measuring device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring head (5) has a convex shape in the axial direction (14) and a larger diameter relative to the center hole (31), and in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14 ) is slidably mounted relative to the longitudinal axis of the actuator (12), and the at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) based on the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8), a deflection of the Measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) relative to the rest position (9).
    6. Measuring device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the at least one measuring means (6) comprises at least one optical and / or inductive and / or a capacitive sensor element (7).
    7. Measuring device (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that for the simultaneous measurement of the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and axial direction (14) of the measuring head (5) on a within the [LAST PRESENT ANSPRÜChF)
    41/45
    A2018 / 50241 AT-00
    Actuator (11) arranged, designed as a bending rod measuring means (6).
    8. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one measuring means (6) within the measuring head (5) is arranged at least temporarily hidden from the outside.
    9. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the measuring means (6) is a wireless, preferably WLAN or Bluetooth, communication device (22) for transmitting the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as measurement data to a system control device (23 ) includes.
    10. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the measuring means (6) to avoid penetrating the actuator (11) and / or the measuring head (5), power supply cables, preferably by inductive and / or capacitive, in the rest position (9) has rechargeable energy supply device (24).
    11. Measuring device (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that a charging device (25) corresponding to the energy supply device (24) is arranged on the measuring means receptacle (4).
    12. Measuring device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an additional length measuring element (26), preferably a length measuring rod (27), for measuring a vertical displacement (28) of the actuator (11) is coupled to the actuator (11).
    [LAST CLAIMS]
    42/45
    A2018 / 50241 AT-00
    13. Measuring device (1) according to one of claims 4 to 12, characterized in that the actuator (11) comprises a pneumatic, hydraulic or electromechanical drive for applying a damping force (37) to at least parts of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured.
    14. Measuring device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the clamping unit (2) at least three, preferably six, concentric to a central axis (29) displaceable clamping elements (30) which are used to clamp the motor vehicle wheel (3 ), preferably engaging a rim flange (33) of the motor vehicle wheel (3), the actuator longitudinal axis (12) being arranged in alignment with the central axis (29) of the clamping unit (2).
    15. Measuring device (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that the clamping elements (30) are designed in several stages for receiving motor vehicle wheels (3) with different wheel diameters (34).
    16. Measuring device (1) according to one of claims 14 or 15, characterized in that the measuring head (5) of the measuring device (1) in the rest position (9) is designed to be retractable relative to a horizontal plane formed between the clamping elements (30).
    17. A method for measuring an offset (10) of a rotation axis (32) and / or the position of a motor vehicle wheel (3) clamped for machining in a clamping unit (2), comprising the method steps:
    - Providing a measuring device (1), preferably designed according to one of claims 1 to 14, which comprises a measuring means holder (4) with a height-adjustable measuring head (5), the measuring head (5) having a longitudinal axis of the actuator (12), Actuator (11) coupled and by means of the actuator (11) in the direction of the actuator longitudinal axis (12) between a measuring position (8) and a rest position (9) movable, and the one measuring device (1) at least one measuring means (6) for Measurement of the offset (10) of the axis of rotation (LAST CLAIMS)
    43/45
    A2018 / 50241-AT-00 of the motor vehicle wheel (3) based on position coordinates of a center hole (31) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) of the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) relative to the actuator longitudinal axis ( 12), wherein no relative rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to the measuring head (5) is required for the measurement and the at least one measuring device (6) either:
    - The position coordinates of the center hole (31) as a relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the center hole (31) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured, or
    - The position coordinates of the center hole (31) are detected as a relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the position of the measuring head (5) in the rest position (9);
    - Moving the measuring head (5) into the measuring position (8) by means of an actuator (11); and
    - Measuring the position of the center hole (31) and / or the position of the motor vehicle wheel (3) by either:
    - Determining the relative distance (16) between the measuring head (5) and the axis of rotation of the motor vehicle wheel (3) to be measured by means of the measuring means (6) arranged for this purpose, preferably comprising at least three star-shaped radial elements (15) in the radial direction (15), by measuring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) at at least two, preferably three, different points of the center hole (31), or - determining the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deviating from the rest position (9) , preferably a convex shape and a measuring head (5) having a larger maximum diameter relative to the center hole (31) by displacing the measuring head (5) and in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) relative to the rest position (9) relative to Longitudinal actuator axis (12), the at least one measuring means (6) for measuring the relative position (17) of the measuring head (5) in the measuring position (8) deflecting the measuring head (5) in the transverse direction (13) and / or axial direction (14) detected;
    - Transferring the position coordinates of the center hole (31) as measurement data to a system control device (23);
    (LAST CLAIMS)
    44/45
    A2018 / 50241 AT-00
    - Use of the measurement data as correction variables for subsequent processing of the motor vehicle wheel (3) with the vehicle wheel (3) being clamped unchanged.
    18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that a possible offset (10) of the center hole (31) relative to the central axis (29) of the clamping unit (2) and a possible tilting of the motor vehicle wheel (3) is determined at the same time.
    19. The method according to any one of claims 17 or 18, characterized in that, following the transmission, the correction values are used to determine corrected bolt hole positions and then the machining of bolt holes (35) takes place.
    20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that after the measuring process, the measuring head (5) remains in its measuring position (8) and during the machining of the bolt holes (35) the measuring head (5) or a support surface (21) of the Actuator (11) for support, preferably on a contact surface (20) of the motor vehicle wheel (3) adjacent to the center hole (31) in the radial direction (15), applies a damping force (37) in the axial direction (14).
    i LAST CLAIMS
    45/45 ---------------------------------------- A2018 / 50241-AT-00
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP1733183B1|2008-02-13|Method and device for measuring an object for measurement
    AT520715B1|2019-07-15|Device and method for wheel position detection
    EP2275217B1|2013-09-11|Device for clamping a workpiece
    EP3308887B1|2019-06-19|Clamping unit
    DE102013100899B4|2015-02-26|Method and apparatus for determining a machining axis
    DE102013200928B4|2019-08-01|Apparatus for the fixation and / or adjustment of body components and methods therefor
    DE102014110801B4|2016-08-25|Method for aligning a roughness sensor arranged on a coordinate measuring machine and coordinate measuring machine for carrying out the method
    EP2130630B2|2018-01-24|Method for face milling workpiece surfaces
    EP2165784B1|2011-06-15|Device and method for automatically centring die holders of a stamping machine
    DE102009024752B4|2021-05-27|Method for measuring and / or calibrating a numerically controlled machine tool
    EP3463748A1|2019-04-10|Orienting apparatus for turning tools
    EP3441352B1|2020-05-13|Surveillance device
    EP2353780B1|2012-04-04|Rotation finishing device and method for installating or operating same
    DE10018214A1|2001-10-25|Method and device for measuring manufacturing machines
    DE102019205145A1|2020-10-15|Aligning components relative to a coordinate measuring machine
    EP3311104B1|2019-03-20|Measuring device
    EP3848666A1|2021-07-14|Milling machine and milling method
    DE102018000022A1|2019-07-11|Method for straightening concentricity or gradients on elongate workpieces, as well as measuring device, straightening machine and straightening system
    DE202020003563U1|2021-12-06|Device for holding assemblies for metrological recording, processing or supporting hollow shafts
    EP3637085B1|2020-12-09|Method for radial alignment of wheel sets of railway vehicles
    DE102019104420A1|2020-08-27|Arrangement and method for adjusting a robot arm
    DE102007009114A1|2008-08-28|Plastic component i.e. bumper, edge processing device for automobile body, has rotatable and three-dimensionally movable tool body that is movable along edge of plastic component of automobile body, where tool body is rotatably driven
    EP3279065B1|2019-06-12|Assembly device and method for assembling a cockpit assembly
    DE102010007265A1|2011-08-11|Rotation finishing device for workpiece, has evaluation unit for evaluating actual value regarding desired value that is assigned to target state, and pot pane with effective area standing in all-over contact with workpiece surface
    DE102011008716A1|2012-07-19|Method for permanent measurement of rotational motions e.g. craving, of machine tool carriages on linear guide, involves electronically measuring laser signal hitting on sensor by transmitter for controlling process of carriage
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019178629A1|2019-09-26|
    AT520715B1|2019-07-15|
    DE112019001455A5|2020-12-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE3407551A1|1984-03-01|1985-09-05|FRENCO Verzahnungslehren GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg|RECEIVING HEAD FOR MEASURING AND / OR INSTALLATION PROCESSES|
    DE102004017172A1|2004-04-02|2005-10-20|Jan Bernd Lugtenburg|Method and device for measuring a test object|
    CN106091874A|2016-07-23|2016-11-09|安徽机电职业技术学院|A kind of steering wheel flatness and the detection device of axiality|CN110653548A|2019-09-27|2020-01-07|浙江跃岭股份有限公司|Jig for automobile hub production|DE3836540C2|1988-10-27|1993-04-22|Lemmerz-Werke Kgaa, 5330 Koenigswinter, De|
    US5574233A|1994-10-17|1996-11-12|Amsted Industries Incorporated|Non-contact railway wheel test apparatus and method|
    US5653040A|1995-10-24|1997-08-05|Hayes Wheels International, Inc.|One touch face gage for vehicle wheels|
    JPH1068619A|1996-08-28|1998-03-10|Isuzu Motors Ltd|Central position of hole detector|
    DE102005017991B4|2005-04-19|2007-11-22|Ief Werner Gmbh|Method and device for measuring a rotationally symmetrical component, in particular a motor vehicle wheel with center hole|
    US8464434B1|2010-09-15|2013-06-18|The Boeing Company|Hole and countersink measurement system|
    JP5863475B2|2012-01-20|2016-02-16|三菱重工業株式会社|Hole shape measuring apparatus and hole shape measuring method|FR3081988B1|2018-05-31|2020-06-05|Continental Automotive France|METHOD FOR DETECTING A CHANGE OF POSITION OF A WHEEL UNIT CARRIED BY A WHEEL ASSOCIATED ON A MOTOR VEHICLE|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50241/2018A|AT520715B1|2018-03-22|2018-03-22|Device and method for wheel position detection|ATA50241/2018A| AT520715B1|2018-03-22|2018-03-22|Device and method for wheel position detection|
    PCT/AT2019/060095| WO2019178629A1|2018-03-22|2019-03-20|Device and method for wheel position detection|
    DE112019001455.2T| DE112019001455A5|2018-03-22|2019-03-20|Device and method for wheel position detection|
    [返回顶部]